Hawaiian volcano Kilauea has erupted once more, prompting officials to implement immediate evacuations in the surrounding areas of Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. The eruption began on December 23, 2024, with lava fountaining approximately 50 feet into the air from a crater within Halemaʻumaʻu, a crater that has similarly erupted in the past. The Hawaii Volcano Observatory (HVO) reported that the lava is currently contained within the caldera and does not pose a threat to nearby communities at this time, although they are closely monitoring changes in the volcano’s behavior.
The United States Geological Survey has raised the volcanic alert level to “Warning” and the aviation color code to “Red.” HVO Director, Dr. Christina Neal, stated, “This eruption is significant, but we are prepared for further developments. We encourage all residents to stay informed through official channels.” Evacuation orders have been issued for residents in low-lying areas susceptible to lava flow and ash fall. Emergency services are on alert to facilitate safe evacuation and ensure public safety throughout the eruption.
In the wake of the eruption, local authorities are urging residents to be prepared for possible ashfall, with winds expected to carry ash toward populated areas. Residents are recommended to have masks available to protect against inhalation and to secure windows and doors to prevent ash accumulation inside homes.
This recent activity comes after Kilauea had a long period of dormancy following previous eruptions, which led many to let their guard down. The last notable eruption of Kilauea was in 2018, which resulted in significant damage and two fatalities. Given the historical nature and intensity of previous eruptions, the situation is being treated with utmost seriousness.
All air travel in the vicinity has been affected, with various flight cancellations reported due to the ash plume and reduced visibility. The National Transportation Safety Board and Federal Aviation Administration are closely monitoring the situation. Reports of increased seismic activity have been detected, signaling that more explosive activity could still occur in the coming days.
